Monday, April 1, 2019

Project Procurement And Pre Tender Method Statement Construction Essay

Project Procurement And Pre Tender system acting direction Construction EssayContract procural has an impact on pouch performance in terms of hails, sequence and lineament. During one of the briefing meetings at the pre-tender stage of a social structure project, your Director has interest in collaborative procurance mode and need your advice. In addition, your Director has multiple sends release on at the same time and therefore m whatever set offices. Critic eithery explain why collaborative procural would be just between the invest offices to your Director.Masterman, (2002) defined a procurement system as, the organisational structure adopted by the client for the implementation, and at time eventual(prenominal) operation, of a project.While Love (1998) adopted the definition much(prenominal) that,It is an organizational system that assigns ad hoc responsibilities and authorities to people and organizations, and defines the relationships of the various elements i n the social organization of a project.There has been an increasing recognition that the conventional (traditional) approach to thrust procurement is inadequate (Rowlinson, S. 1999). However, it has been noted that there are still comparatively few procurement systems for clients to choose from. Each procurement system that is forthcoming delivers project success to a variable degree (Bowen, 1997).In to geezerhood context, it back tooth be seen that clients satisfaction is seen to be largely dependent on the filling of the most appropriate procurement methodology, and failure to select an appropriate procurement approach is recognized as a primary ca drop of a project failure (Masterman, 1996). However, which procurement route to undertake for a feature project be it expression or infrastructure browses depends on the objective and requirements in terms of its functionality, cost, time and quality set by the client. While the selection of an appropriate procurement system i n an congenital part of the building run, it is unlikely that an ideal procurement system that satisfies is altogether criteria ordain be available to go steady success (Winter, 2005).There are many factors that influence the project performance and gouge procurement for sure has an impact on costs, time and quality. However the procurement system entirelyow influence whether the project will be a separated procurement system (traditional), integrated procurement system ( convention build and its variant), management lie system (management contracting, pull management), or collaborative arrangement (partnering, Early contractile organ Involvement, ECI, e-tender). Figure 1 below shows the various forms of procurement systems.CLIENT receive/inexperiencePROJECT MANAGEMENT TEAM OPTIONSIn-house/external/in-house external procurance TYPESSeparated/ (2) integrated/ (3) management oriented/ (4) collaborativeSeparatedSingle-stage/ successiveTwo-stage/accelerated(2) IntegratedDi rect founding BuildCompetitive design buildDevelop constructTurnkeyBOT(3) Management OreintedManagement contractingConstruction managementDeep Marine(4) CollaborativeE-procurementParterningECIThe various procurement options available reflect the fundamental differences in the al localization of risk and function to match the characteristics of different projects and client needs (Winter, 2005). When client select the shell of procurement system to be use, strategic consideration must be considered especi every(prenominal)y at the stage on deciding whether to appoint a designer (architect/ direct), integrator ( affirmer), manager (project manager) or a group of all 3 reverse ating collaboratively.Under this approach the client can use any of the systems from any of the early(a) categories either singly or in combination, or even a bespoke system of his/her own devising but with the choosen systems(s) being implemented within a specific ambit controlled by the client.Coll aborative arrangement (Partnering) as required by the theater director has some benefits especially for multiple sites and with many site offices running at the same time. The benefits of time, cost and quality is explained below. expediencys of time several studies have indicated that by use the partnering approach the largest benefit is from the design and management processes were the flow of randomness between all parties helps to reduce the design times as designers and avower understand and are more efficient in work together. It gives for fast-breaking project times as the selection process is eliminated which can be costly and time consuming. The project can have an early swallow on site, shorter construction times and lower risk of time overruns. However, employ strategic partnering is more beneficial as it can achieve a 50% time saving it firms use the correct management procedures.Benefit to Costs. As partnering assures sure in the projects in terms of design an d construction results in fewer cost overruns, reduce claims and litigations and the project cost as well as reduced. This is one of the important part of the project where saving some of the cost can add value to other important flora that may be required at the end of the project.Benefits to quality Partnering can certainly improve the quality standards in building and there are indications that as a result, there are reduced number of defects, hence little rework is required. This is again another important aspect of the project where quality standard not only make but improved. Effective partnering relationships will as well as benefits from the RD and innovative thinking which assist to improve productivity and quality.trade union movement 2As part of the pre-tender process for a contract petition document, for multi-storey building projects for various sites, you are required to write a pre-tender method statement. Prepare a pre-tender method statement that you will sub mit with your telephone document.Pre-tender method statement is one of the important parts in the pre-tender process. Method statement is a document detailing how a particular project or activity will be carried out. Its detail the particular risk or danger associated with the particular parts of the project. However an assessment of construction methods to be considered during the tendering is required. The objectives of preparing a method statement are as followsTo change managerial experience to be called upon during estimating, a demand is created for in governing body relation back to performance. Managers find it is necessary to bring down resources, quantities and time in society to contribute.To modify data concerning new construction techniques and methods of handling materials to be included in an estimate. The method statement may be developed from work mull over data and planning cycles prepared for an alternative plant and labour situation.To abide the plant re quirements for a project to be summarized for inclusion in the contract preliminaries or plant schedule.To ensure the output and duration of different methods and machines is practicalally matched.To give guidance to the estimator on specific on specific bill of items relating to plant and labour requirement in order that realistic rates may be built up.In this case study, a pre-tender method statement is to be prepared as part of the pre-tender process for a contract bid document for multi-storey building projects for various sites. conglomerate formats for method statement can be used like a pre-printed standard format that has been designed for repetitive works for familiar design such as in this case-study.Information that is required on method statement includes the operation or work stage. Each operation requiring abstract of plant or method should be listed in the method statement, for subject excavation work, formwork, concrete handling and placing, choice of plant for l ifting precast floors or erecting steelwork.Quality of work is also required where this is directly stir methods of construction, number of man- male monarchs and machineries. Realistic methods of construction together with constructive alternative and sequencing of trading operations should be outlined clearly.The summary of plant will assist in the preparation of the preliminaries plant element where an example is tabulated in the table below.S/NoOperationQuantitymethodSequence of operations whole kit and caboodle and laboroutputduration1 turn up over-site to reduce levels and aim to tip70 x 100 x (ave.) 450mm = 3150 m2Excavate using hydraulic forcefulness shovels. Load excavated material direct into 8 blocky metre capacity lorries cart away to topAlternativeExcavate using hydraulic backactor, track mounted 360 deg slewing machine laoading direct into lorries hymac 580 or sympathetic commit strip to commence after taking initial grid of levelsDITTO1 banksmanCat. 951 crawler tractor4 lorries1 banksman40 m3/hr35 m3/hr3150/40 = 79 man-hr90 man-hr2Excavate pad and strip bags300 mm of strip foundation bases say 200m3Excavate shallow foundations using Rymac 580 as before and encumbrance direct into lorriesOn stripping milling machinery worlds the excavation work to the factory area commence1 banksman1 Hymac2 lorries3 cover strip and pad foundations100m3 ready blend concreteReady mixed concrete to be discharged direct into foundations. Site access via loyald formationOn fixing of bolt boxes to 6 pad foundations, concrete work may commence3 labourers1 day/4 to 6 bases4Erect steelwork and roof claddingN/S/CContractor to prepare central area of floor slap with oversite hardcore for crane during erecationBases to be checked by steel-work affirmer, prior to erection and direct of bases to receive steelwork bases on one bay of portal to be go off prior to erection of steelwork.N/S/C10 daysThe content and description of the pre-tender method statement for the proposed construction of multi-storey building is outlined below.IntroductionThis method statement is prepared for the construction of propose multi-storey building project located at the site location indicated in site map. Before any work is commenced, the declarer shall confirm in opus to the coordinates that the relevant site and survey works is true and accurate record of the condition of all properties, lands and crops inspected. The contractor shall clear the whole area with the border lines as shown in the drawing and shall exercise care and attention to ensure all the clearing activities and operation is confined with the boundaries and no damage is caused to any property or vegetation outside the boundary.Site establishmentWhere appropriate, the engineer shall arrange surveys to be carried out, in conjunction with the contractor and owner of the land, of all the condition of all properties, lands and crops which may be affected by the works. The sites includes the work areas and borrows areas, if any, indicated on the drawings and includes such other areas of bridle-paths, footpaths and lands which, in the opinion of the engineer, are necessary for the carrying out of the works. The contractors shall confine his constructional operations within the site, or such other areas of land as may be negotiated, and shall instruct his employees not to tre-pass.Site accommodationThe contractor is to provide offices for the exclusive use of the Resident engineer. The location shall be determined by the contractor within the contract area and agreed by the supervising officer. Provide and maintain water, lighting and power supply and pay all the charges in connection therewith. The contractor also shall provide and maintain all necessary sheds and stores and remove the same from the site on completion of the works.Site accessThe contractor shall comply in all respects with all local road traffic regulations concerning the road site access, the warning light and guarding of the road works. The contractor shall construct and maintain diversion ways wherever the works will interfere with the exist roads, footways or other ways over which there is a commonplace or private right of way. Before any work in or affecting the use of site access and main road is commenced, the contractors proposal method of working shall be agreed with, and confirmed in writing to, the engineer and the highway and police authorities.Materials and distributionUnless specified to the contrary, all material shall be in accordance with the relevant British exemplification (BS) and Code of Practices (CP). Should alternative requirement be provided by a BS and no one alternative be specified elsewhere in the contract, then before proceeding to execute the works or to order materials, the contractor shall give notice requesting further specification of such matter. The contractor shall submit list of suppliers from whom he propose to purchase the material for the execution of the work. If required by the engineer, the contractor shall submit to the engineer test certificates and samples furnished by the supplier or manufacturer of any material or article indicating compliance with the requirement of the contract. Materials shall store in the manner as to preserve their quality and condition to the standards required by the contract.Sub-structure worksThe contractor shall carried out all sub-structure works including earth work in such manner as to prevent erosion or slips, and limit working faces to safe slopes and height, and shall ensure that all surfaces have at all times sufficient gradient to enable them to shed water without causing erosion and to prevent ponding. The contractor shall provide and maintain all necessary fugitive access roads and temporary drainage and shall divert and reinstate imperishable drainage system. The purposed alignments and levels of temporary access roads shall be submitted to the engineer for grac e prior to their construction.Super structureAll super structure works such as ground beams, flooring and roof trusses shall be constructed in accordance to the design given by the engineer. The contractor shall supply and barge in all open mesh and steel plate flooring and morphological members necessary for the support of flooring, walkways, staircases, hand railing, ladders etc. shown in the drawing unless differently stated.External envelopeBefore interfering with access to any property, the contractor shall provide satisfactory alternative arrangements. The contractor shall take necessary precautions to vitiate causing any damage to roads, lands properties, trees and other features and during the currency of the contract, shall deal at once with any complaints by owners or occupiers.Mechanical and electrical servicesThe tenderer shall allow in his tender for providing a suitably qualified engineer with at least ten years working experience on similar installation to coordi nate the civil, mechanical and electrical details and to advise the engineer of any changes. The specification covers, but is not necessary restricted to, the homework of an electrical supply, instrumentation, lighting and power for the complete works. This include construction, performances, installation and testing of electrical equipment such as electrical ducting, opening pockets, cable wiring, transformer cables, and solvent etc. for both works on the site of the proposed new power supply to the building.Overall working programThe contractor shall provide the overall working program of the construction activities and to keep updating and reviewing for time to time the progress of the works, including the financial status, the material, manpower and other related works. Where required by the contract, the contractor shall provide record progress photographs taken as and what enjoin by the engineer.Health, pencil eraser and welfare of work peopleThe contractor shall be resp onsible for the safety of all persons engaged in the execution of the work and shall take such safety precautions as are generally true as good civil engineering practice, including the provision of first tutelage equipment and personal trained in its use. The contractor shall appoint a safety officer who is responsible for safety inspection at the construction site.

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