Monday, April 1, 2019
Project Procurement And Pre Tender Method Statement Construction Essay
Project Procurement And Pre Tender  system acting  direction Construction EssayContract procural has an impact on  pouch performance in terms of  hails,  sequence and  lineament. During one of the briefing meetings at the pre-tender stage of a  social structure project, your Director has interest in collaborative  procurance  mode and need your advice. In addition, your Director has multiple  sends  release on at the same time and therefore m whatever  set offices. Critic eithery explain why collaborative procural would be  just between the  invest offices to your Director.Masterman, (2002) defined a procurement system as, the  organisational structure adopted by the client for the implementation, and at  time eventual(prenominal) operation, of a project.While Love (1998) adopted the definition  much(prenominal) that,It is an organizational system that assigns  ad hoc responsibilities and authorities to people and organizations, and defines the relationships of the various elements i   n the  social organization of a project.There has been an increasing recognition that the conventional (traditional) approach to  thrust procurement is inadequate (Rowlinson, S. 1999). However, it has been noted that there  are still comparatively few procurement systems for clients to choose from. Each procurement system that is  forthcoming delivers project success to a variable degree (Bowen, 1997).In to geezerhood context, it  back tooth be seen that clients satisfaction is seen to be largely dependent on the  filling of the most appropriate procurement methodology, and failure to select an appropriate procurement approach is recognized as a primary ca drop of a project failure (Masterman, 1996). However, which procurement route to undertake for a  feature project be it  expression or infrastructure  browses depends on the objective and requirements in terms of its functionality, cost, time and quality set by the client. While the selection of an appropriate procurement system i   n an  congenital part of the building  run, it is unlikely that an ideal procurement system that satisfies is  altogether criteria  ordain be available to  go steady success (Winter, 2005).There are many factors that influence the project performance and  gouge procurement  for sure has an impact on costs, time and quality. However the procurement system   entirelyow influence whether the project will be a separated procurement system (traditional), integrated procurement system ( convention  build and its variant), management  lie system (management  contracting,  pull management), or collaborative arrangement (partnering, Early contractile organ Involvement, ECI, e-tender). Figure 1 below shows the various forms of procurement systems.CLIENT receive/inexperiencePROJECT MANAGEMENT TEAM OPTIONSIn-house/external/in-house  external procurance TYPESSeparated/ (2) integrated/ (3) management oriented/ (4) collaborativeSeparatedSingle-stage/ successiveTwo-stage/accelerated(2) IntegratedDi   rect  founding  BuildCompetitive design  buildDevelop  constructTurnkeyBOT(3) Management OreintedManagement contractingConstruction managementDeep  Marine(4) CollaborativeE-procurementParterningECIThe various procurement options available reflect the fundamental differences in the al localization of  risk and  function to match the characteristics of different projects and client needs (Winter, 2005). When client select the  shell of procurement system to be use, strategic consideration must be considered especi every(prenominal)y at the stage on deciding whether to appoint a designer (architect/ direct), integrator ( affirmer), manager (project manager) or a group of all 3   reverse ating collaboratively.Under this approach the client can use any of the systems from any of the  early(a) categories either singly or in combination, or even a bespoke system of his/her own  devising but with the choosen systems(s) being implemented within a specific  ambit controlled by the client.Coll   aborative arrangement (Partnering) as required by the  theater director has some benefits especially for multiple sites and with many site offices running at the same time. The benefits of time, cost and quality is explained below. expediencys of time several studies have indicated that by  use the partnering approach the largest benefit is from the design and management processes were the flow of  randomness between all parties helps to reduce the design times as designers and  avower understand and are more efficient in  work together. It  gives for  fast-breaking project times as the selection process is eliminated which can be costly and time consuming. The project can have an early  swallow on site, shorter construction times and lower risk of time overruns. However,  employ strategic partnering is more beneficial as it can achieve a 50% time saving it firms use the correct management procedures.Benefit to Costs. As partnering assures  sure in the projects in terms of design an   d construction results in fewer cost overruns, reduce claims and litigations and the project cost  as well as reduced. This is one of the important part of the project where saving some of the cost can add value to other important  flora that  may be required at the end of the project.Benefits to quality Partnering can certainly improve the quality standards in building and there are indications that as a result, there are reduced number of defects, hence  little rework is required. This is again another important aspect of the project where quality standard not only  make but improved. Effective partnering relationships will  as well as benefits from the RD and innovative thinking which assist to improve productivity and quality.trade union movement 2As part of the pre-tender process for a contract  petition document, for multi-storey building projects for various sites, you are required to write a pre-tender method statement. Prepare a pre-tender method statement that you will sub   mit with your  telephone document.Pre-tender method statement is one of the important parts in the pre-tender process. Method statement is a document detailing how a particular  project or activity will be carried out. Its detail the particular risk or danger associated with the particular parts of the project. However an assessment of construction methods to be considered during the tendering is required. The objectives of preparing a method statement are as followsTo  change managerial experience to be called upon during estimating, a demand is created for in governing body  relation back to performance. Managers find it is  necessary to  bring down resources, quantities and time in society to contribute.To  modify data concerning new construction techniques and methods of handling materials to be included in an estimate. The method statement may be developed from work  mull over data and planning cycles prepared for an alternative plant and labour situation.To  abide the plant re   quirements for a project to be summarized for inclusion in the contract preliminaries or plant schedule.To ensure the output and duration of different methods and machines is  practicalally matched.To give guidance to the estimator on specific on specific bill of items relating to plant and labour requirement in order that realistic rates may be built up.In this case study, a pre-tender method statement is to be prepared as part of the pre-tender process for a contract bid document for multi-storey building projects for various sites.  conglomerate formats for method statement can be used like a pre-printed standard format that has been designed for repetitive works for familiar design such as in this case-study.Information that is required on method statement includes the operation or work stage. Each operation requiring  abstract of plant or method should be listed in the method statement, for  subject excavation work, formwork, concrete handling and placing, choice of plant for l   ifting precast floors or erecting steelwork.Quality of work is also required where this is directly  stir methods of construction, number of man- male monarchs and machineries. Realistic methods of construction together with constructive alternative and sequencing of  trading operations should be  outlined clearly.The summary of plant will assist in the preparation of the preliminaries plant element where an example is tabulated in the table below.S/NoOperationQuantitymethodSequence of operations whole kit and caboodle and laboroutputduration1 turn up over-site to reduce levels and  aim to tip70 x 100 x (ave.) 450mm = 3150 m2Excavate using hydraulic  forcefulness shovels. Load excavated material direct into 8  blocky metre capacity lorries cart away to topAlternativeExcavate using hydraulic backactor, track mounted 360 deg slewing machine laoading direct into lorries hymac 580 or  sympathetic commit strip to commence after taking initial grid of levelsDITTO1 banksmanCat. 951 crawler    tractor4 lorries1 banksman40 m3/hr35 m3/hr3150/40 = 79 man-hr90 man-hr2Excavate pad and strip  bags300 mm of strip foundation bases say 200m3Excavate shallow foundations using Rymac 580 as before and  encumbrance direct into lorriesOn stripping  milling machinery  worlds the excavation work to the factory area commence1 banksman1 Hymac2 lorries3 cover strip and pad foundations100m3 ready  blend concreteReady mixed concrete to be discharged direct into foundations. Site access via  loyald formationOn fixing of bolt boxes to 6 pad foundations, concrete work may commence3 labourers1 day/4 to 6 bases4Erect steelwork and roof claddingN/S/CContractor to prepare central area of floor slap with oversite hardcore for crane during erecationBases to be checked by steel-work  affirmer, prior to erection and  direct of bases to receive steelwork bases on one bay of portal to be  go off prior to erection of steelwork.N/S/C10 daysThe content and description of the pre-tender method statement for    the proposed construction of multi-storey building is outlined below.IntroductionThis method statement is prepared for the construction of propose multi-storey building project located at the site location indicated in site map. Before any work is commenced, the  declarer shall confirm in  opus to the  coordinates that the relevant site and survey works is true and accurate record of the condition of all properties, lands and crops inspected. The contractor shall clear the whole area with the  border lines as shown in the drawing and shall exercise care and attention to ensure all the clearing activities and operation is confined with the boundaries and no damage is caused to any property or vegetation outside the boundary.Site establishmentWhere appropriate, the engineer shall arrange surveys to be carried out, in conjunction with the contractor and owner of the land, of all the condition of all properties, lands and crops which may be affected by the works. The sites includes the    work areas and borrows areas, if any, indicated on the drawings and includes such other areas of   bridle-paths, footpaths and lands which, in the opinion of the engineer, are necessary for the  carrying out of the works. The contractors shall confine his constructional operations within the site, or such other areas of land as may be negotiated, and shall instruct his employees not to tre-pass.Site accommodationThe contractor is to provide offices for the exclusive use of the Resident engineer. The location shall be determined by the contractor within the contract area and agreed by the supervising officer. Provide and maintain water, lighting and power supply and pay all the charges in connection therewith. The contractor also shall provide and maintain all necessary sheds and stores and remove the same from the site on completion of the works.Site accessThe contractor shall comply in all respects with all local road traffic regulations concerning the road site access, the warning    light and guarding of the road works. The contractor shall construct and maintain diversion ways wherever the works will interfere with the  exist roads, footways or other ways over which there is a  commonplace or private right of way. Before any work in or affecting the use of site access and main road is commenced, the contractors proposal method of working shall be agreed with, and confirmed in writing to, the engineer and the highway and police authorities.Materials and distributionUnless specified to the contrary, all material shall be in accordance with the relevant British  exemplification (BS) and Code of Practices (CP). Should alternative requirement be provided by a BS and no one alternative be specified elsewhere in the contract, then before proceeding to execute the works or to order materials, the contractor shall give notice requesting further specification of such matter. The contractor shall submit list of suppliers from whom he propose to purchase the material for    the execution of the work. If required by the engineer, the contractor shall submit to the engineer test certificates and samples  furnished by the supplier or manufacturer of any material or article indicating compliance with the requirement of the contract. Materials shall store in the manner as to preserve their quality and condition to the standards required by the contract.Sub-structure worksThe contractor shall carried out all sub-structure works including earth work in such manner as to prevent  erosion or slips, and limit working faces to safe slopes and height, and shall ensure that all surfaces have at all times sufficient gradient to enable them to shed water without causing erosion and to prevent ponding. The contractor shall provide and maintain all necessary  fugitive access roads and temporary drainage and shall divert and reinstate  imperishable drainage system. The purposed alignments and levels of temporary access roads shall be submitted to the engineer for  grac   e prior to their construction.Super structureAll super structure works such as ground beams, flooring and roof trusses shall be constructed in accordance to the design given by the engineer. The contractor shall supply and  barge in all open mesh and steel plate flooring and  morphological members necessary for the support of flooring, walkways, staircases, hand railing, ladders etc. shown in the drawing unless  differently stated.External envelopeBefore interfering with access to any property, the contractor shall provide satisfactory alternative arrangements. The contractor shall take necessary precautions to  vitiate causing any damage to roads, lands properties, trees and other features and during the currency of the contract, shall deal  at once with any complaints by owners or occupiers.Mechanical and electrical servicesThe tenderer shall allow in his tender for providing a suitably qualified engineer with at least ten years working experience on similar installation to coordi   nate the civil, mechanical and electrical details and to advise the engineer of any changes. The specification covers, but is not necessary restricted to, the  homework of an electrical supply, instrumentation, lighting and power for the complete works. This include construction, performances, installation and  testing of electrical equipment such as electrical ducting, opening pockets, cable wiring, transformer cables, and  solvent etc. for both works on the site of the proposed new power supply to the building.Overall working programThe contractor shall provide the  overall working program of the construction activities and to keep updating and reviewing for time to time the progress of the works, including the financial status, the material, manpower and other related works. Where required by the contract, the contractor shall provide record progress photographs taken as and what  enjoin by the engineer.Health,  pencil eraser and welfare of work peopleThe contractor shall be resp   onsible for the safety of all persons engaged in the execution of the work and shall take such safety precautions as are generally  true as good civil engineering practice, including the provision of first  tutelage equipment and personal trained in its use. The contractor shall appoint a safety officer who is responsible for safety inspection at the construction site.  
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